Although gum disease may seem insignificant in the early stages, the infection is a serious condition and can spread if treatment is not provided in a timely manner. By recognizing the symptoms of gum disease in Glen Ellyn, IL, patients of Dr. John Borello can receive treatment before severe damage is done. There are three main stages of gum disease:
- Gingivitis
- Periodontitis
- Advanced periodontitis
Gingivitis
This is the earliest and least severe stage of gum disease. Symptoms of gingivitis are mostly limited to bad breath, inflammation, and gums that bleed while brushing and flossing. Any damage at this stage can still be reversed if swift treatment is provided. Treatment is also fairly simple and may be as easy as a professional cleaning, debridement, or localized antibiotic therapy. As the infection grows, the possibility of permanent damage occurring will continue to increase and treatment may become more complicated and costly.
Periodontitis
While gingivitis only affects the outer layers of gum tissue, periodontitis occurs when the infection spreads to the deeper levels. Symptoms of periodontitis include inflammation and bleeding, formation of periodontal pockets, and bone loss. At this point, permanent damage has resulted. Immediate treatment is necessary to prevent further bone and tooth loss from occurring.
Advanced Periodontitis
Advanced periodontitis is the most severe form of gum disease. This occurs when treatment has been neglected for an extended period of time. At this stage, the underlying supporting bone that holds your teeth in place has become severely damaged. As a result, the teeth will likely be mobile. Other symptoms include deep periodontal pocketing, bleeding, and bad breath. Immediate treatment is necessary to prevent teeth from requiring extraction.
Gum disease is progressive, and can ultimately result in tooth loss over time. Patients who are experiencing symptoms of gum disease in Glen Ellyn, IL are encouraged to contact Dr. Borello for gingivitis treatment today!